As an educator who has built my career during the 21st century, I’ve found that my fellow education professionals often classify themselves in one of two categories:
This is a mistake.
Curriculum is the what, education technology (aka edtech) is the how. They have to be developed together in order for a student’s learning experience to be engaging, effective, and relevant.
Recently I was asked to define edtech. Here is how I responded:
“Education technology—or edtech—is the study and practice of effective teaching and learning processes and strategies that incorporate devices, apps, programs, and media. Edtech can be used in traditional classrooms, at home, and as part of learning in almost any setting.”
My definition encompasses more than devices and apps. Because we put the word “education” in front of “technology” we are giving the term greater meaning. Education is not made up of tools. Rather, education is made up of research-based, interpersonal, creative instructional practice and the teachers and students who participate in that practice. Teachers who seek to make their instructional practice a best practice in today’s world seek to incorporate technology devices, programs, and resources.
While it’s appropriate for an educator to specialize in a particular curriculum area—like early childhood, middle level humanities, studio art, or advanced chemistry—it’s not appropriate for any of these specialists to brush off edtech as if it’s not something needed in their classroom. Effective teaching practice incorporates the tools and skills that students are already using and will need to learn for the future. These include accessing, analyzing, and interpreting digital resources. They also include communicating, creating, and sharing using digital tools and programs.
This does not mean that students should not be writing with pencil and paper, reading physical books, creating with materials like scissors, wood, string, glue, and paint. But they should be using edtech seamlessly as they plan, design, organize, analyze, and share their learning with these items.
As with other education concepts—such as common assessments and standards-based grading—edtech can be practiced properly or it can be practiced poorly. For instance, when fill-in-the-blank worksheets are distributed as digital PDFs instead of on paper, teachers should not be surprised if their students succumb to the temptation to navigate away from the PDF to other media on their device. Mere substitution of digital for paper is an example of poorly practiced edtech. Learning what constitutes effective edtech is essential.
Effective
Not Effective
Often educators enter the classroom with a passion for their subject matter specialty and for working with children. The most effective educators constantly seek to learn more about their subject matter and about how to best teach the children they serve. Edtech must be a part of that professional learning and a part of every classroom.
Kerry Gallagher is the Assistant Principal for Teaching and Learning at St. John’s Prep in Danvers, Massachusetts. She’s also the Director of K–12 Education for ConnectSafely.org (an Internet safety nonprofit in Palo Alto, CA), a FutureReady Instructional Coach, an ASCD Emerging Leader, and an EdSurge columnist. She served as a middle- and high-school teacher and digital learning specialist for over 15 years, and her passions include digital citizenship and effective integration of curriculum, pedagogy, and edtech. Gallagher is a TEDx and keynote speaker and a lawyer by training. She is on social media @KerryHawk02 and her website is www.KerryHawk02.com
