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Five Reasons to Use Wordle in the Classroom by Terry Freedman

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We know in theory that there are teachers -- probably the majority of teachers -- who have either never heard of Wordle or have no idea why they would need to know about it. I was reminded of this quite recently, in fact, during a visit to the Press Association.

It seems to me that a challenge for us is to bring Wordle to a wider audience, but only if we are convinced ourselves that teachers would benefit from having the knowledge.

I have a reason for putting the focus on teachers here, but I'll come back to that in a moment.

The circumstances in which this issue came up for me once again were as follows. I was accompanying a group of teachers on a tour round the Press Association. One of the things we saw was a gigantic screen with news headlines, from Virgin Media. The size of the headline reflected the item's popularity.

I turned to one of the teachers and said, "It's like Wordle, isn't it?" This was met with a vacant look.

"Have you heard of Wordle?", I asked?

"No", came the reply.

So, the first thing that struck me was surprise, because, I had implicitly assumed that everyone has heard of Wordle. The next thing I thought was, why should anyone have heard of it? In England, teachers are under tremendous pressure to deliver targets, such 70% of passes should be a 'C', say. These targets are set by schools and colleges, under pressure from other external agencies. One of the unfortunate consequences of this is that a lot of teachers I've met do not feel that they have the time to be creative or innovative, in case it affects their reaching of the targets.

Personally I disagree with them. I have always taken the view that if you teach in a way that gets the kids excited, enthusiastic and educated (in a broad sense), the targets will look after themselves. But the important thing is that they believe they have to pound away at the targets, in spite of their real desires and aspirations.

It's clear, then, that any  application or equipment will only be adopted by a teacher if:

a) the teacher knows about its existence and

b) can see how it would benefit him- or herself.

Am I saying that teachers are self-centred? Yes, actually, but only in the sense that we are all self-centred. Even the diehard altruist derives pleasure or some other benefit from being so. And in the case of teachers, they have to consider:

a) will this finish me off as far as workload is concerned, or will it enable me to do my job better? and

b) will this benefits the kids too, in the long run?

So, how might Wordle be used in an educational context? I would suggest the following 5 ways:

     
  • As a means of summarising the content of an essay or other piece of work. For example, I have used this in my 'reflections' on the Naace 2009 Conference, such as in this article about commenting on students’ work. This provides a very useful means of telling people what the article is about.    
       
    "What about a summary at the beginning?", you say? Well, fair enough, but not all of us think in terms of bullet points, and nor do we always need to. Wordle provides an alternative possible approach.
  •  
  • Wordle is handy for self-reflection. One of the hazards of essay writing is that students can get carried away, and go off the point completely, or contradict themselves. In the days when I taught economics, I would often read student essays that started with the sentence "Inflation is usually caused by an increase in the money supply", only to end with the conclusion "Thus, as we can see, inflation is rarely caused by an increase in the money supply."    
       
    I've done it myself with articles: started off with a catchy title like "10 things you never knew about X", only to discover that I've written about 5 things to do with Y instead! But the interesting thing is that I discovered that not by reading through the piece I'd written but by using Wordle.
  •  
  • In the same way, Wordle can be used by the teacher as a means of assessment. Ask a pupil to create a Wordle of her presentation, and use that as the basis for a discussion, rather than the presentation itself. The beauty of this approach is that you don't get bogged down in the minutiae, and end up losing sight of the forest through concentrating on the trees.
  •  
  • Wordle is also good for summarising survey results where the survey uses free text fields. As an example of this, I wanted to find out the composition of the readership of my newsletter, Computers in Classrooms. The mailing of it is undertaken by a 3rd party, and their sign-up form does not provide different field types. So people can enter anything they like  in the field for their role, which makes it arduous to analyse with a tool such as a spreadsheet. However, entering all the answers into Wordle enabled me to see at a glance what the composition is. That in itself is a good feedback mechanism, because I can tell straight away whether my attempts to meet the needs of my target readership have been successful.
  •  
  • Also, I think it's important to illustrate one's work with a picture of some kind, and a Wordle is just as good a way as any to break up the text a bit!

Here's a quick how-to guide in case you have never heard of Wordle and don't know how to use it.

Using Wordle

     
  1. Write some text, like an essay or an article.
  2.  
  3. Select all of the text and then copy it to the clipboard.
  4.  
  5. Go to http://wordle.net.
  6.  
  7. Click on Create your own.
  8.  
  9. Paste the text.
  10.  
  11. Either use a screen capture program to obtain the Wordle as a graphic Or save the Wordle in the public gallery and use the code provided in your blog or web page.

Oh, and by the way: here's the Wordle of this post. I set out to write about the relevance of Wordle to teachers. Looks like I've succeeded!

Wordle: wordle3

Posted by Terry Freedman at 05/06/2009 09:24:48 AM | 


This is a great summary of the power of Wordle for teaching. I've read about an English teacher using Wordle to help students understand the themes of a text. In the example I saw the class was reading "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. They 'wordled' selected chapters to help shape their discussion about the major ideas.
Posted by: Suzanne ( Email: ) at 5/6/2009 11:01 AM


That's a great, example, Suzanne. Thanks for sharing, and thanks for nice comments :-)
Posted by: Terry Freedman ( Email: | Visit ) at 5/6/2009 5:02 PM


Our teachers have used Wordle to describe characters in a story. The more prominent the characteristic, the larger the word appears in the Wordle. It's a great tool and it allows students to create something that looks totally different from any bullet list or generic document.
Posted by: Laura Howard ( Email: ) at 5/7/2009 2:17 PM


Thanks. The powerpoint tip should workout great and I can really use the this for surveys.
Posted by: Ty Melvin ( Email: ) at 5/7/2009 2:52 PM


I've seen how easily wordle can take a concept (or theme or relationship) in a text that seems abstract and help make it concrete for learners still trying to formalize that part of cognition. When they say, "Now I see," they really mean it.

I used it to anchor a presentation of the "best and worst" of a longstanding school tradition (100+ years) for the faculty. It was like the magic crystal!
Posted by: Kate Tabor ( Email: | Visit ) at 5/7/2009 4:53 PM


I created a backdrop screen for our leadership show presented by our second graders.
I used the Pledge of Allegiance as the text..
added images of Presidents, past and present, and added music

It was really powerful.
I love Wordle!
Posted by: Renee Harris ( Email: ) at 5/7/2009 6:36 PM


5 ways to use it? Try 32 classroom uses here:
http://docs.google.com/TeamPresent?id=dhn2vcv5_157dpbsg9c5&ncl=true&skipauth=true

I'd be careful about pulling up Wordle in front of a group of students, or having them create their own at the site. Almost every time I visit it, there is a wordle on the front page laced with profanity.
Posted by: Brian ( Email: ) at 5/7/2009 11:23 PM


These are great ideas. Thanks for posting. I have had students use it to create a list of keywords to use when creating a pathfinder as we begin research projects and then they have to justify why whey chose them.
Posted by: Betty Jordan ( Email: | Visit ) at 5/8/2009 11:03 AM


" I have always taken the view that if you teach in a way that gets the kids excited, enthusiastic and educated (in a broad sense), the targets will look after themselves"

Couldn't agree with you more. There must be a study out there that supports this. I've been teaching for over 35 years, and I have always focused on the content: targets and standardized tests then take care of themselves. Much less stressful way of being a teaching professional !!
Posted by: Brad Edwards ( Email: | Visit ) at 5/11/2009 9:50 AM


I have a problem with using wordle in the elementary classroom. When it was first brought to my attention I thought this was great. Now however, there are so many samples in the gallery that use inappropriate topics and language that I cannot in good conscience use this with my students. I read where the authors of the site refuse to monitor the language used. I wonder if there is another site which does the same thing and filters the language and topics.
Posted by: Elaine Frederick ( Email: ) at 5/11/2009 11:21 AM


I am an Instructional Technology Coach at 2 elementary schools. I use Wordle with many of my classes. We only use the Create feature (and then print). I never take them to the gallery. The kids are so excited about creating that they don't have time to 'explore' the whole site, i.e. gallery.
Posted by: Julie Blaine ( Email: ) at 5/15/2009 9:10 AM


I have seen this done before, but did not know the site. Thank you for sharing this information. I will share this with the teachers in my district. what a great way to summarize student work.
Posted by: Karen Edwards ( Email: ) at 5/15/2009 11:45 AM


It would be great if there were a similar site that did not allow images to be saved in their gallery. There is too much profanity for school use.
Posted by: Gail ( Email: ) at 5/22/2009 8:47 AM


I use wordle to help students visually see the "gyst" of an article or commentary. For example, cut and paste Dr. Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream Speech and visually take in his message.
Also had fun when a Principal recently retired and each teacher emailed me three words that described this person. We created a wordle and framed it. He was delighted!
Also works well for thoughtful gifts at mother's day or birthdays where friends and relatives can share their thoughts and voila! visual art about the loved one!
Posted by: judi harris ( Email: ) at 5/22/2009 9:02 AM


Great site to include in my summer courses! It will be interesting to hear application ideas from my teacher students.
Posted by: Chris Abbey ( Email: ) at 5/22/2009 10:29 AM


Is it possible for tech people to give information for teachers to use without being condescending? I have taught third grade for 31 years, and have always worked hard to keep current in a profession that is a constant state of change; that is why I read this website and read tech and learning materials. Unless you are a classroom teacher, you cannot imagine the amount of time we must put in to keep up with our many duties; we teach all subjects as well as acting as parent, psychologist, law enforcement officer, and so on. If our knowledge lags behind those who have made computer technology their progessions, please bear in mind that what you are able to devote all your working hours to is just one part of what we do. I have always been excited about the capabilities of technology and do as much as I can to keep up, but I guess I am one of the many uninformed who had not heard of "Wordle" - that's why I am reading this article now. Since teachers are not disgusted by the fact that our technology people do not know everything about our jobs, we would appreciate the same respect. And if you observed the long unpaid hours and extreme devotion on the part of most teachers, you would not use the term self-centered to describe us.
Posted by: Jay ( Email: ) at 5/22/2009 10:47 AM


There is unnecessary language posted that is not appropriate to school age children.
Posted by: Moz ( Email: ) at 5/26/2009 9:12 AM


I was at a presentation recently where the presenter took two speeches (one from the American president and one from the British prime minister) on the same issue and plugged them each respectively into Wordle. The difference in perspectives became clear immediately. Really cool!
Posted by: Doug Stevens ( Email: | Visit ) at 5/27/2009 12:14 PM


Thanks for this. I'm a computer teacher and didn't know about it, although I try to keep up. This is perfect to introduce at the beginning of school. Write about yourself in a Word doc, then create a wordle. Students are happier getting past the same old thing. Thanks again!
Posted by: Donna ( Email: ) at 6/5/2009 12:28 PM


I use wordle to have my students enter words that visually represent a novel thay have read--characters, setting, plot, title, etc. Then they embed their wordles into a wikispace for grading. Wordle is also great for having students evaluate their own writing. When "I" is the prominent word in a writing piece, it will be the most prominent word on wordle--very telling!
Posted by: Mary ( Email: | Visit ) at 6/6/2009 10:07 PM


I haven't had a chance to use this with students yet, as school is out for the summer, but I've played around with it a bit and am trying to get ideas that will work with my third graders. With so many demands on how our instructional time is used, we must be sure to get the most "bang for our buck"; time spent must be worth the learning outcome. I thought about during our first week of school having each student do a Wordle with his/her name; they would be instructed to use adjectives of nouns that described them. They could give the appropriate amount of weight to each word by entering it more than once. For phrases, they can't leave a space between words, but could capitlize each so that the words would remain together. We could do similar activities with seasons, holidays, and other topics of study. Spelling and vocabulary words and definitions are another possibility. I appreciate the idea of entering their own writing for an immediate visual of which words they might be overusing. Too bad math operation symbols can't be used; they could practice facts. I would appreciate any ideas any of you have for further use of Wordle with third graders!
Posted by: Jay ( Email: ) at 6/12/2009 11:57 AM


While I am up on most current technology for the classroom, I had not heard of wordle. I looked at it and it's a great concept but you really don't need to use the website to create the same thing. All it takes is powerpoint or word art to allow students to create a variety of text boxes and allow students to adjust the sizes in the same way. That also takes out the problem with profanity in the gallery. I do believe that this would be appropriate for all grades and students will be able to do this by themselves (I teach first and second graders.)
Posted by: kim ( Email: ) at 6/16/2009 1:01 PM


A tech savvy teacher introduced me to Wordle a few months ago. Once I got past the "Wow, this is graphically cool!" effect I realized some educational application. Now I can see the many educational and informational applications more clearly! I will introduce this tool in a teacher professional development program at the Krause Center for Innovation this summer.
Posted by: Steven McGriff ( Email: | Visit ) at 6/19/2009 11:24 AM


I LOVE Wordle. I use it with children as young as kindergarten age. I have first graders that use it to practice their spelling words--they have to type the word as many times as there are letters in the word. It is also a "teachable moment" to explain to them that we must only use create--as inappropriate words may be in the gallery. Third graders have used to to realize how often they use the same word in an essay. We also use it to analyze things such as the national anthem, pledge of allegiance, and the school's honor code.
Posted by: Gail ( Email: ) at 6/20/2009 2:10 PM


Wordle is great! I am a Technology Integration Specialist and have used it for various activities. It is perfect for a beginning of the year ice breaker. Students can create a wordle to describe themselves, print, switch papers and then determine whos wordle belongs to who.
Posted by: Molly ( Email: ) at 6/23/2009 3:18 PM


I think that the wordle idea is a cool new way of self expression.
Posted by: L. ( Email: ) at 7/2/2009 4:14 PM


BE CAREFUL!!!!! I've used wordle before, BUT you need to be very careful...it is not monitored or screened for profanity and vulgar words. Please be cautious when using this website...you wouldn't want little Susie coming home asking you what a mother f***** is..... One way to get around this is to have kids go directly to www.wordle/create.com. The CREATE part is important because it by-passes the wordles others may have done that include obscene words.
Posted by: Michelle ( Email: ) at 8/26/2009 5:31 PM


I'm a maths teacher at scondary school. I would like to know how I can use Wordle in my maths courses.
Posted by: Patrick ( Email: | Visit ) at 10/11/2009 4:13 AM


I am mathematics teacher.I feel that this is useful in mathematics also.Students use to confuse between varies properties quadrilaterals.Hence they can prepare a wordle to compare square,rectangle etc.
Posted by: RAGHU PARANGAN ( Email: ) at 10/11/2009 9:59 AM


I will use the Wordle in my youth fellowship and Sunday School classes in my church and more so for students in my classs.Its so motivating,moving,and bringing a real taste of all the lessons that have been covered throgh teaching.It brings such a tasty impact and precious memories of all issues,lessons and teachings previously taught and students easily get a grab with ease!Gordon Nyabade-Kenya
Posted by: Gordon Nyabade ( Email: ) at 10/14/2009 12:58 AM


I am a Science teacher and usually i focus on the new scientific vocabulary items , so I used the Wordle but without know the name of this technique. I read the comments really they are very good ideas i can use them later.
Thanks a lot
Posted by: Lara Qussous ( Email: ) at 10/15/2009 1:18 AM


Wordle is very good srategy for learning of any text in all subjects. students and teacher both can use wordle in teaching and learning process .i have used this activity during teaching in different ways like summerizing the results,assessment ,review the topics etc.
Posted by: Shazia ( Email: ) at 10/15/2009 7:32 AM


I've created my own wordle. I think it is so nice to use as a planner,an outline ,asummery for the themes you are going to tacle.However i couldnot carry it out on computer.
Posted by: Hala salah ( Email: | Visit ) at 10/19/2009 4:42 PM


I love wordles to introduce a project with my class. It helps me set goals and expectetations of the class. The students work towards those goals. It is more great when students own it. Groups also make their group wordles derived from the main one. It is hepling a lot.
Posted by: Musonda Chisupa ( Email: ) at 10/30/2009 8:02 AM


I like the concept of Wordle. I have tried it in the classroom, it gave my students an opportunity to not only explore the topic with words. But also to comprehend it enough to write it in thier own words.
Posted by: ANITA_DAVID ( Email: ) at 11/1/2009 1:45 PM


I think wordle is a good tool that can help me with my students to capture, summarise their work so that they can have the power to recall what they learnt.

I taech Computer studies here in Zambia, so starting this time around wordle will help my students to summarise their work in "mnemonics" so they can be able to recall what they havebeen studying.
Posted by: Misheck Mutuzana ( Email: ) at 11/3/2009 7:15 AM


The key points are easily highlighted in a wordle. It is a convenient summary for revision as well as a fun way to illustrate some boring points. As students remember words better than lenghty answers, Wordle proves to be ideal. It is also a suitable tool which can be used for assessment.
Posted by: ANITA_DAVID ( Email: ) at 11/13/2009 6:53 AM


I think inserting the text of a poem into worldle helps students to see which words are emphasized. This can be used to discuss word choice or frequency in poetry. I also like the function that allows you to rejumble by making a few adjustment..and then, like magic, a new grouping that offers a different perspective. It's a great way for students to quickly see how words work together and the effect they have on meaning, interpretation, expression, etc.
Posted by: Jodi E. ( Email: ) at 11/23/2009 1:56 PM


i have never heard of Wordle it is my first time after i have enrolled for this iEARN course i hope i will learn and use it after reading the advantages and reading comments of those who are using it
Posted by: Ruth ( Email: ) at 3/7/2010 3:57 AM


I have never use Wordle myself,but from I have read so far, I believe it is something that is so catchy. It helps to arise and sustain students interest,in the course of the lesson.I will have to develop one and use it.
Posted by: William Owusu-Agyeman ( Email: | Visit ) at 3/9/2010 3:50 PM


I have never used the Wordle myself but from what I have read, I understand and believe that it can moltivate students to learn more and set goals. As a teacher I can use it as a tool for assessment and summarise work, esp surveys. I think I will try it in class.

Mulongwe
Posted by: Mulongwe ( Email: ) at 3/23/2010 9:49 AM


New way and new technology to implement in the classroom.I'll do my best to try in my classes.
Posted by: Omar ( Email: ) at 3/29/2010 5:24 PM


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